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1 judgment
∎ to pass judgment on sb prononcer ou rendre un jugement sur qn;∎ figurative to pass judgment on sb/sth porter un jugement sur qn/qch;∎ to sit in judgment on juger;∎ to sit in judgment (court) siéger;∎ figurative they have no right to sit in judgment over us! ils n'ont pas le droit de nous juger!∎ to give one's judgment on donner ou exprimer son avis sur;∎ to form a judgment se faire une opinion;∎ in my judgment à mon sens, à mon avis;∎ to reserve judgment on sth réserver son jugement ou opinion sur qch;∎ figurative we will have to reserve judgment on the new arrangements nous devrons attendre avant de nous prononcer sur les nouvelles dispositions;∎ against my better judgment we decided to go je pensais que c'était une erreur, mais nous avons quand même décidé d'y aller(c) (discernment) jugement m;∎ he is a man of judgment c'est un homme perspicace;∎ political/financial judgment discernement m en matière de politique/finances;∎ to have/lack (good or sound) judgment avoir du/manquer de jugement;∎ to have very sound judgment avoir une grande sûreté de jugement, avoir un jugement très sûr;∎ this decision shows good judgment cette décision montre du discernement;∎ to trust sb's judgment s'en remettre au jugement de qn►► Religion Judgment Day (jour m du) Jugement m dernier;Marketing judgment sample échantillon m discrétionnaire;Marketing judgment sampling échantillonnage m discrétionnaire -
2 trust
trust [trʌst](a) (have confidence in → person) faire confiance à, avoir confiance en; (→ method, feelings, intuition) faire confiance à, se fier à; (→ judgment, memory, instincts) se fier à;∎ you can trust me vous pouvez me faire confiance ou avoir confiance en moi;∎ she's not to be trusted (not trustworthy) on ne peut pas lui faire confiance; (unreliable) on ne peut pas se fier à elle;∎ can we trust his account of events? peut-on se fier à sa version des faits?;∎ to trust sb to do sth faire confiance à qn ou compter sur qn pour faire qch;∎ we're trusting you to save the company nous comptons sur vous pour sauver la société;∎ I can't trust him to do the job properly je ne peux pas compter sur lui pour faire le travail correctement;∎ he can't be trusted out of your sight impossible de le lâcher des yeux, on ne peut pas lui faire confiance;∎ humorous trust Mark to put his foot in it! pour mettre les pieds dans le plat, on peut faire confiance à Mark!;∎ trust you! cela ne m'étonne pas de toi!;∎ I couldn't trust myself not to say anything je ne pourrais pas résister à l'envie de dire quelque chose;∎ I wouldn't trust her as far as I could throw her! je ne lui ferais absolument pas confiance!∎ to trust sb with sth confier qch à qn;∎ I certainly wouldn't trust him with any of my personal secrets je ne lui confierais certainement pas un secret;∎ I don't trust you with money je ne te confierais pas mon argent∎ I trust (that) everyone enjoyed themselves j'espère que tout le monde s'est bien amusé;∎ I trust not j'espère que non∎ to trust in God croire en Dieu∎ I want someone I can trust in il me faut une personne de confiance;∎ to trust to luck s'en remettre à la chance;∎ we'll just have to trust to luck that it doesn't rain espérons qu'avec un peu de chance il ne pleuvra pas3 noun(a) (confidence, faith) confiance f, foi f;∎ to betray sb's trust trahir la confiance de qn;∎ to place or to put one's trust in sb placer ou mettre sa confiance en qn;∎ to place or to put one's trust in sth avoir confiance en qch, se fier à qch;∎ to take sth on trust prendre ou accepter qch en toute confiance ou les yeux fermés;∎ you can't take everything he says on trust on ne peut pas croire sur parole tout ce qu'il dit;∎ I bought the machine on trust j'ai acheté la machine les yeux fermés;∎ the garage lent me the car on trust au garage on m'a prêté la voiture parce qu'on me fait confiance(b) (responsibility) responsabilité f;∎ he has a position of trust il a un poste de confiance ou à responsabilités∎ to give or to place sth into sb's trust confier qch aux soins de qn∎ the scholarship is run by a trust la gestion de la bourse (d'études) a été confiée à un groupe d'administrateurs;∎ to set up a trust for sb instituer un fidéicommis pour qn;∎ to leave money in trust for sb faire administrer un legs par fidéicommis pour qn;∎ the money was held in trust until her eighteenth birthday l'argent a été administré par fidéicommis jusqu'à ses dix-huit ans►► Finance trust account compte m en fidéicommis;Finance trust bank banque f de gestion de patrimoine;Finance trust company société f fiduciaire;Finance trust deed document m de fidéicommis;Finance trust fund fonds m en fidéicommis;trust hospital = hôpital britannique ayant opté pour l'auto-gestion mais qui reçoit toujours son budget de l'État;trust territory territoire m sous tutelle -
3 trust
trust [trʌst]1. nouna. ( = faith) confiance f• to put one's trust in sb/sth faire confiance à qn/qchb. ( = fund) ≈ fondation fc. ( = cartel) trust ma. ( = believe in) avoir confiance en ; [+ method, promise] se fier à• don't you trust me? tu n'as pas confiance (en moi) ?• the child is too young to be trusted on the roads l'enfant est trop petit pour qu'on le laisse aller dans la rue tout seul• trust you! (inf) ça ne m'étonne pas de toi !• trust him to break it! (inf) pour casser quelque chose on peut lui faire confiance !• I trust he was joking! il plaisantait, j'espère !4. compounds* * *[trʌst] 1.1) ( faith) confiance f3) Finance ( large group of companies) trust m2.transitive verb1) ( believe) se fier à [person, judgment]2) ( rely on) faire confiance àtrust her! — ( amused or annoyed) tu peux compter sur elle pour ça!
3) ( entrust)4) ( hope) espérer3.4.to trust in — faire confiance à [person]; croire en [God, fortune]
trusted past participle adjective [friend] fidèle5. -
4 trust
A n1 ( faith) confiance f ; to betray sb's trust trahir la confiance de qn ; a breach of trust un abus de confiance ; a position of trust un poste de confiance ; to have complete trust in avoir une confiance absolue en ; to put one's trust in se fier à ; to take sth on trust croire qch sur parole ; you'll have to take it on trust il va falloir que tu me croies sur parole ;2 Jur (set up by donor, testator) ( arrangement) fidéicommis m ; ( property involved) propriété f fiduciaire ; to set up a trust for instituer un fidéicommis à l'intention de ; to hold sth in trust for tenir qch par fidéicommis pour ; to leave a sum in trust for laisser une somme en fidéicommis pour ;4 Fin ⇒ investment trust.B vtr2 ( rely on) faire confiance à ; she's not to be trusted on ne peut pas lui faire confiance ; trust me fais-moi confiance ; they trust each other ils se font confiance ; trust her! ( amused or annoyed) tu peux compter sur elle pour ça! ; I wouldn't trust him anywhere near my car dès que il s'agit de ma voiture, je ne lui fais pas confiance ; children cannot be trusted with matches on ne peut pas laisser d'allumettes entre les mains des enfants ; I wouldn't trust him further than I could throw him je n'ai pas la moindre confiance en lui ;3 ( entrust) to trust sb with sth confier qch à qn ; I would trust you with my life je te fais entièrement confiance ;4 ( hope) espérer (that que) ; I trust not/so j'espère bien que non/que oui.C vi to trust in faire confiance à [person] ; croire en [God, fortune] ; to trust to luck se fier au hasard.D trusted pp adj [friend] fidèle ; a trust colleague un collègue en qui on a confiance ; tried and trusted methods des méthodes fiables.E v refl to trust oneself to do être sûr de pouvoir faire ; I couldn't trust myself not to cry je n'étais pas sûr de pouvoir m'empêcher de pleurer ; I couldn't trust myself to speak j'ai préféré me taire. -
5 trust in
• trust in someone/something to depend on, believe in someone/something верить в кого-то/что-тоI trust in him. I trust in his good judgment.
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6 trust
I [trʌst]1) (faith) fiducia f., fede f.to take sth. on trust — accettare qcs. sulla fiducia o sulla parola
3) econ. (large group of companies) trust m.4) econ. società f. di investimento, fondo m. comune di investimentoII 1. [trʌst]1) (believe) avere fiducia in, credere in [person, judgment]2) (rely on) fidarsi ditrust her! — (amused or annoyed) vatti a fidare!
3) (entrust)to trust sb. with sth. — affidare qcs. a qcn
4) (hope) sperare, avere fiducia2.3.to trust in — avere fiducia in [ person]; confidare in [God, fortune]
* * *1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) avere fiducia2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) fidarsi3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) sperare2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) fiducia2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) cura, custodia3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) fiducia, responsabilità4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; ( also adjective) a trust fund) (amministrazione fiduciaria)5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) trust•- trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness* * *I [trʌst]1) (faith) fiducia f., fede f.to take sth. on trust — accettare qcs. sulla fiducia o sulla parola
3) econ. (large group of companies) trust m.4) econ. società f. di investimento, fondo m. comune di investimentoII 1. [trʌst]1) (believe) avere fiducia in, credere in [person, judgment]2) (rely on) fidarsi ditrust her! — (amused or annoyed) vatti a fidare!
3) (entrust)to trust sb. with sth. — affidare qcs. a qcn
4) (hope) sperare, avere fiducia2.3.to trust in — avere fiducia in [ person]; confidare in [God, fortune]
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7 trust
1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) confiar (en)2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) confiar algo a alguien3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) esperar; confiar (en que)
2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) confianza2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) carga, cuidado; responsabilidad3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) responsabilidad4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; (also adjective) a trust fund) fideicomiso; fondo de inversión5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) trust, cartel•- trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness
trust1 n confianzatrust2 vb confiar / fiarsedon't trust her, she's a liar no te fíes de ella, es una mentirosatrust me! ¡confía en mí!
trust m Com trust ' trust' also found in these entries: Spanish: absoluta - absoluto - abuso - callar - componenda - confiar - creer - desconfiar - fiar - fiarse - oportuna - oportuno - sabiduría - azar - confianza - fe English: anti-trust - breach - misplaced - National Trust - trust - unit trust - absolute - confidence - faith - implicit - keepingtr[trʌst]1 (confidence) confianza2 (responsibility) responsabilidad nombre femenino3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (money, property) fondo de inversión4 SMALLLAW/SMALL (money or property held or invested for somebody) fideicomiso5 (foundation) patronato, fundación nombre femenino1 (have faith in, rely on) confiar en, fiarse de■ do you trust me? ¿confías en mí?, ¿te fías de mí?■ can I trust you to lock up? ¿me puedo fiar de que cerrarás con llave?2 (hope, expect) esperar3 (entrust) confiar■ can I trust you with all this money? ¿puedo confiarte todo este dinero?1 confiar (in, en), tener confianza (in, en)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin trust en fideicomisoto trust something to luck dejar algo librado,-a al azartrust you! ¡típico!trust company compañía de fideicomisotrust fund patronatotrust ['trʌst] vi: confiar, esperarto trust in God: confiar en Diostrust vt1) entrust: confiar, encomendar2) : confiar en, tenerle confianza aI trust you: te tengo confianzatrust n1) confidence: confianza f2) hope: esperanza f, fe f3) credit: crédito mto sell on trust: fiar4) : fideicomiso mto hold in trust: guardar en fideicomiso5) : trust m (consorcio empresarial)6) custody: responsabilidad f, custodia fv.• confiar v.• confiar en v.• fiarse de v.n.• cargo s.m.• confianza s.f.• crédito s.m.• depositaría s.f.• depósito s.m.• fideicomiso s.m.trʌst
I
1)a) u (confidence, faith) confianza fto have trust IN somebody/something — tener* confianza en alguien/algo
on trust — ( without verification) bajo palabra; ( on credit) a crédito
to put o place one's trust in somebody/something — depositar su (or mi etc) confianza en alguien/algo
to take somebody on trust — fiarse* de alguien
take it on trust that... — ten por seguro que...
b) u c ( responsibility)a position of trust — un puesto de confianza or responsabilidad
2) ( Fin)a) c (money, property) fondo m de inversionesb) c ( institution) fundación fto hold something in trust for somebody — mantener* algo en fideicomiso para alguien
II
1.
1) ( have confidence in) \<\<person\>\> confiar* en, tener* confianza en; ( in negative sentences) fiarse* deto trust somebody to + INF: can they be trusted to be there on time? ¿podemos confiar en que van a llegar a tiempo?; I don't trust them to do as they're told no me fío de que vayan a obedecer; I've broken it - trust you! (iro) se me ha roto - típico!; to trust somebody WITH something — confiarle* algo a alguien
2) (hope, assume) (frml) esperar
2.
vito trust IN somebody/something — confiar* or tener* confianza en alguien/algo
[trʌst]to trust TO something — confiar* en algo
1. N1) (=faith, confidence) confianza f (in en)•
you've betrayed their trust — has traicionado la confianza que tenían puesta en ti•
I have complete trust in you — confío plenamente en ti, tengo absoluta confianza en ti•
to take sth/sb on trust — fiarse de algo/algnI'm not going to take what he says on trust — no me voy a fiar de lo que dice or de su palabra
•
to put one's trust in sth/sb — depositar su confianza en algo/algn2) (=responsibility)•
to give sth into sb's trust — confiar algo a algn•
to be in a position of trust — tener un puesto de confianza or responsabilidad•
a sacred trust — un deber sagrado3) (Jur) (=money) (for third party) fondo m fiduciario, fondo m de fideicomiso; (Econ) (=investment) fondo m de inversiones; (=institution) fundación f•
in trust — en fideicomisothe money will be held in trust until she is 18 — el dinero se mantendrá en fideicomiso hasta que cumpla los dieciocho años
to put or place sth in trust — dejar algo en fideicomiso
charitable, investment, unit•
to set up a trust — crear un fondo fiduciario or de fideicomiso4) (Comm, Econ) (also: trust company) trust m, compañía f fiduciaria, compañía f de fideicomiso5) (also: trust hospital) fundación f hospitalaria2. VT1) (=consider honest, reliable) [+ person, judgment, instincts] fiarse dedon't you trust me? — ¿no te fías de mí?
do you think we can trust him? — ¿crees que nos podemos fiar de él?, ¿crees que podemos confiar or tener confianza en él?
to trust sb to do sth: I trust you to keep this secret — confío en que guardes este secreto
her parents trust her to make her own decisions — sus padres confían en ella y la dejan que tome sus propias decisiones
do you think we can trust him to give us our share? — ¿crees que podemos fiarnos de que nos va a dar nuestra parte?
•
you can't trust a word he says — es imposible creer ninguna palabra suya, no se puede uno fiar de nada de lo que dice2) (=have confidence in) confiar en, tener confianza entrust me, I know what I'm doing — confía en mí, sé lo que estoy haciendo
"I forgot" - "trust you!" — -se me olvidó -¡mira por dónde! or -¡cómo no!
trust you to break it! — ¡era de esperar que lo rompieses!
3) (=entrust)•
to trust sth to sb — confiar algo a algn•
to trust sb with sth, he's not the sort of person to be trusted with a gun — no es la clase de persona de la que se puede uno fiar con una pistola, no es la clase de persona a la que se puede confiar una pistola4) frm (=hope) esperar3.VI•
to trust in sth/sb — confiar en algo/algn•
to trust to luck/fate — encomendarse a la suerte/al destino4.CPDtrust account N — cuenta f fiduciaria, cuenta f de fideicomiso
trust company N — compañía f fiduciaria, compañía f de fideicomiso
trust fund N — fondo m fiduciario, fondo m de fideicomiso
trust hospital N — fundación f hospitalaria
* * *[trʌst]
I
1)a) u (confidence, faith) confianza fto have trust IN somebody/something — tener* confianza en alguien/algo
on trust — ( without verification) bajo palabra; ( on credit) a crédito
to put o place one's trust in somebody/something — depositar su (or mi etc) confianza en alguien/algo
to take somebody on trust — fiarse* de alguien
take it on trust that... — ten por seguro que...
b) u c ( responsibility)a position of trust — un puesto de confianza or responsabilidad
2) ( Fin)a) c (money, property) fondo m de inversionesb) c ( institution) fundación fto hold something in trust for somebody — mantener* algo en fideicomiso para alguien
II
1.
1) ( have confidence in) \<\<person\>\> confiar* en, tener* confianza en; ( in negative sentences) fiarse* deto trust somebody to + INF: can they be trusted to be there on time? ¿podemos confiar en que van a llegar a tiempo?; I don't trust them to do as they're told no me fío de que vayan a obedecer; I've broken it - trust you! (iro) se me ha roto - típico!; to trust somebody WITH something — confiarle* algo a alguien
2) (hope, assume) (frml) esperar
2.
vito trust IN somebody/something — confiar* or tener* confianza en alguien/algo
to trust TO something — confiar* en algo
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8 judgment, for, execution, of, a, trust
jugement m pour l'exécution d'une fiducieEnglish-French legislative terms > judgment, for, execution, of, a, trust
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9 stole
vb:[ stole på](dvs være sikker på; ofte med can, could) rely on ( fx you can rely on his help (, loyalty, support); he is not to be relied on in such matters); depend on ( fx you can depend on his support (,sympathy); depend on one's own judgment; if you get into trouble you can depend on him for help; you can depend on what he says),( mere sikkert) count on,T bank on ( fx his help);( om noget usikkert) trust to ( fx chance, luck, fate, one's own judgment, one's memory);( have tillid til) trust in ( fx him, his experience, his judgment), trust ( fx he is a man to be trusted);[ jeg stoler på at du gør det] I rely (el. depend, count) on you to do it(el. on your doing it);[ du kan stole på at jeg skal være præcis] you may rely on my being punctual;[ det kan De stole på] you can take my word for it;[ ja det kan du stole på!] you bet![ stole på Gud] trust in God, put one's trust in God;( også) distrust. -
10 confianza
f.1 confidence.tengo confianza en que lo conseguirán I'm confident they'll achieve itconfianza en sí mismo self-confidence2 trust (fe).una marca de toda confianza a very reliable brand3 familiarity.amigo de confianza close o intimate friendtengo mucha confianza con él I am very close to himen confianza in confidencepuedes hablar con toda confianza you can talk quite freelyse toma demasiadas confianzas she's too familiar, she takes too many liberties4 sureness, confidence.5 self-confidence, assurance, confidence, self-assurance.* * *1 (seguridad) confidence2 (fe) trust3 (familiaridad) familiarity, intimacy4 (presunción) conceit\con toda confianza in all confidenceen confianza confidentially, in confidenceestar en confianza to be among friendstener confianza en uno mismo to be self-confidenttener mucha confianza con alguien to be on intimate terms with somebodytomarse (muchas) confianzas to take libertiestratar a alguien con confianza to treat somebody like a friend* * *noun f.1) trust2) confidence* * *SF1) (=credibilidad) confidenceese abogado tuyo no me inspira confianza — that lawyer of yours doesn't exactly fill me with confidence
•
de confianza — [producto] reliableuna persona de confianza — (=competente) a reliable person; (=honrada) a trustworthy person
un producto de mi entera confianza — a product I have complete faith o confidence in
•
defraudar la confianza de algn — to let sb down•
ganarse la confianza de algn — to win sb's confidence•
dar o conceder un margen de confianza a algn — to place one's trust in sb•
perder la confianza en algo/algn — to lose faith in sth/sb•
poner su confianza en algn — to put o place one's trust in sb•
preso de confianza — trusty•
puesto de confianza — position of responsibility•
recuperar la confianza de o en algo — to regain one's faith o confidence in sthhombre 1., 1), moción 1)•
tener confianza en algn — to have faith o confidence in sb2) (=seguridad) confidence•
dar confianza a algn — to give sb confidence, make sb confidentya no le duele el pie y eso le da más confianza al andar — her foot no longer hurts so she's more confident walking
•
infundir confianza a algn — to inspire confidence in sb•
tener confianza en algo — to be confident of sthtener confianza en que... — to be confident that...
necesitas tener más confianza en ti mismo — you need to have more confidence in yourself, you need more self-confidence
3) (=amistad)no te preocupes porque estemos nosotros delante, que hay confianza — don't mind us, we're all friends here
•
con confianza, te lo digo con toda confianza — I'm being completely open with you•
de confianza, puedes hablar delante de él, es de confianza — you can speak freely in front of him, he's a friendun amigo de confianza — a close friend, an intimate friend
•
en confianza, (dicho sea) en confianza o hablando en confianza, no me fío nada de él — between you and me, I don't trust him at all•
tener confianza con algn — to be on close terms with sbdíselo tú, que tienes más confianza con ella — you tell her, you're closer to her
4) pl confianzas (=libertades)se toma demasiadas confianzas contigo — he takes too many liberties with you, he's a bit too familiar with you
¿qué confianzas son esas? — don't be so familiar!
* * *1) (fe) confidenceél/ella me inspira confianza — I feel I can trust him/her
confianza en alguien/algo — confidence in somebody/something
tengo plena confianza en que... — I'm quite confident that... o I have every confidence that...
había puesto toda mi confianza en él — I had put all my trust o faith in him
de confianza — < persona> trustworthy, reliable; < producto> reliable
2) (amistad, intimidad)tenemos mucha confianza — we are close friends, we know each other very well
3) confianzas femenino plural ( libertades)¿qué confianzas son ésas? — (fam) you've got some nerve! (colloq)
* * *= confidence, trust, reliance on, reliance.Ex. The flush of success with AACR1 gave the code compilers and cataloguers the confidence to criticise the new code with the object of further refining it.Ex. The trust in computer systems rests on their ability to prove that their security mechanisms work as advertised and cannot be disabled.Ex. Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.Ex. Regardless of whether automation emancipates the library itself from reliance on cataloging data, we recognize our responsibility to meet the needs of libraries that cannot take advantage of the new technology.----* abuso de confianza = betrayal of trust, breach of trust.* amigo de confianza = intimate friend.* con confianza = confidently, with confidence, trustingly, trustfully.* con confianza en uno mismo = self-confident.* confianza del consumidor = consumer confidence.* confianza en la eficacia de uno mismo = self-efficacy.* confianza en uno mismo = self-confidence, assertiveness, self-efficacy, self-belief.* confianza mutua = mutual trust.* contar en confianza = confide.* con toda confianza = feel + free to.* dar a Alguien un margen de confianza = give + Nombre + the benefit of the doubt.* dar un voto de confianza = give + Nombre + some latitude.* decir con toda confianza = say in + full confidence.* decir en confianza = confide.* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.* depositar confianza = place + trust.* digno de confianza = trustworthy, creditable.* disminución de la confianza = sapping of confidence.* falta de confianza en = disbelief.* fortalecer la confianza = bolster + confidence, boost + Posesivo + confidence.* ganar confianza en uno mismo = gain + confidence (with/in).* ganarse la confianza = earn + trust.* ganarse la confianza de = achieve + credibility with, gain + the confidence of, win + the confidence of.* hombre de confianza = henchman [henchmen, -pl.].* índice de confianza del consumidor = consumer confidence index.* indigno de confianza = untrustworthy.* inspirar confianza = inspire + trust, inspire + confidence, instil + confidence, instil + trust.* intervalo de confianza = confidence interval.* la personificación de la confianza en uno mismo = confidence personified.* margen de confianza = the benefit of the doubt.* mermar + Posesivo + confianza = sap + Posesivo + confidence.* minar la confianza en Uno mismo = undermine + self-confidence.* minar + Posesivo + confianza = undermine + Posesivo + confidence, erode + Posesivo + confidence, sap + Posesivo + confidence.* nivel de confianza = confidence level.* no digno de confianza = untrustworthy.* ocupar un puesto de confianza = be on the inside.* perder confianza = lose + confidence (in).* pérdida de confianza = sapping of confidence.* persona de confianza = good old boy, sounding board.* recibir la confianza (de Alguien) = receive + credibility.* recuperar la confianza = boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* relación de confianza = trusting relationship.* voto de confianza = vote of confidence, public trust.* * *1) (fe) confidenceél/ella me inspira confianza — I feel I can trust him/her
confianza en alguien/algo — confidence in somebody/something
tengo plena confianza en que... — I'm quite confident that... o I have every confidence that...
había puesto toda mi confianza en él — I had put all my trust o faith in him
de confianza — < persona> trustworthy, reliable; < producto> reliable
2) (amistad, intimidad)tenemos mucha confianza — we are close friends, we know each other very well
3) confianzas femenino plural ( libertades)¿qué confianzas son ésas? — (fam) you've got some nerve! (colloq)
* * *= confidence, trust, reliance on, reliance.Ex: The flush of success with AACR1 gave the code compilers and cataloguers the confidence to criticise the new code with the object of further refining it.
Ex: The trust in computer systems rests on their ability to prove that their security mechanisms work as advertised and cannot be disabled.Ex: Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.Ex: Regardless of whether automation emancipates the library itself from reliance on cataloging data, we recognize our responsibility to meet the needs of libraries that cannot take advantage of the new technology.* abuso de confianza = betrayal of trust, breach of trust.* amigo de confianza = intimate friend.* con confianza = confidently, with confidence, trustingly, trustfully.* con confianza en uno mismo = self-confident.* confianza del consumidor = consumer confidence.* confianza en la eficacia de uno mismo = self-efficacy.* confianza en uno mismo = self-confidence, assertiveness, self-efficacy, self-belief.* confianza mutua = mutual trust.* contar en confianza = confide.* con toda confianza = feel + free to.* dar a Alguien un margen de confianza = give + Nombre + the benefit of the doubt.* dar un voto de confianza = give + Nombre + some latitude.* decir con toda confianza = say in + full confidence.* decir en confianza = confide.* de confianza = reliable, trusted, trusting, reputable.* depositar confianza = place + trust.* digno de confianza = trustworthy, creditable.* disminución de la confianza = sapping of confidence.* falta de confianza en = disbelief.* fortalecer la confianza = bolster + confidence, boost + Posesivo + confidence.* ganar confianza en uno mismo = gain + confidence (with/in).* ganarse la confianza = earn + trust.* ganarse la confianza de = achieve + credibility with, gain + the confidence of, win + the confidence of.* hombre de confianza = henchman [henchmen, -pl.].* índice de confianza del consumidor = consumer confidence index.* indigno de confianza = untrustworthy.* inspirar confianza = inspire + trust, inspire + confidence, instil + confidence, instil + trust.* intervalo de confianza = confidence interval.* la personificación de la confianza en uno mismo = confidence personified.* margen de confianza = the benefit of the doubt.* mermar + Posesivo + confianza = sap + Posesivo + confidence.* minar la confianza en Uno mismo = undermine + self-confidence.* minar + Posesivo + confianza = undermine + Posesivo + confidence, erode + Posesivo + confidence, sap + Posesivo + confidence.* nivel de confianza = confidence level.* no digno de confianza = untrustworthy.* ocupar un puesto de confianza = be on the inside.* perder confianza = lose + confidence (in).* pérdida de confianza = sapping of confidence.* persona de confianza = good old boy, sounding board.* recibir la confianza (de Alguien) = receive + credibility.* recuperar la confianza = boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* relación de confianza = trusting relationship.* voto de confianza = vote of confidence, public trust.* * *A (fe) confidenceun médico que me inspira confianza a doctor who I have faith in o who I trust, a doctor who inspires me with confidencesu actitud no despierta confianza her attitude does not inspire confidencelo considero digno de toda confianza he has my complete trustconfianza EN algn/algo confidence IN sb/sthtiene mucha confianza en sí misma she is very self-confident, she is full of confidence, she has plenty of self-confidencetengo plena confianza en que todo saldrá bien I have every confidence o I'm quite confident that it will all turn out wellhabía puesto toda mi confianza en él I had put all my trust o faith in himde confianza ‹persona› trustworthy, reliable, dependable;‹producto› reliableocupa un puesto de confianza en la compañía he has a position of trust within the companyquieren nombrar a alguien de su confianza they want to appoint someone they can trustB(amistad, intimidad): tenemos mucha confianza we are close friends, we know each other very welldíselo tú, yo no tengo tanta confianza con él you tell him, I don't know him as well as you dono les des tanta confianza a los alumnos don't let your pupils be so familiar with you, don't let your pupils take liberties with you like thatnada de ceremonias, estamos en confianza there's no need to stand on ceremony, things are pretty informal herepuedes hablar con franqueza, estamos en confianza you can speak your mind, you're among friendsunas copas nos hicieron entrar en confianza a few drinks helped us relax o set us all at our easees muy tímida y le cuesta entrar en confianza con la gente she is very shy and it takes her a while to open up with o feel confident with o feel at home with peoplete lo digo en confianza, pero no lo repitas I'm telling you in confidence, don't repeat ithablando en confianza, olía muy mal between you and me, it smelt awfulpuedes venir como estás, ellos son de confianza you can come as you are, they're people we know well o they're good friends(libertades): no le des tantas confianzas don't let him be so familiar with you, don't let him take liberties with you like that* * *
confianza sustantivo femenino
lo considero digno de toda confianza he has my complete trust;
confianza en algn/algo confidence in sb/sth;
tiene confianza en sí misma she is self-confident;
había puesto toda mi confianza en él I had put all my trust o faith in him;
de confianza ‹ persona› trustworthy, reliable;
‹ producto› reliable;
‹puesto/posición› of trust;
b) ( intimidad):
no les des tanta(s) confianza(s) don't let them be so familiar with you;
estamos en confianza we're among friends;
te lo digo en confianza I'm telling you in confidence;
tratar a algn con confianza to be friendly with sb
confianza
I sustantivo femenino
1 (fe, seguridad) confidence: tiene mucha confianza en sí mismo, he is very self-confident
2 (trato, intimidad) con María tengo confianza, I'm on very close terms with María
con él no tengo mucha confianza, I don't know him well enough
II confianzas fpl (familiaridad, atrevimiento) liberties: se toma demasiadas confianzas, she takes too many liberties
♦ Locuciones: de confianza, reliable
en confianza, (confidencialmente, con reserva) in confidence
(entre amigos) among friends
' confianza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abuso
- confiada
- confiado
- creer
- ganarse
- insegura
- inseguridad
- inseguro
- legal
- licencia
- rezumar
- seguridad
- seria
- serio
- tapado
- fe
- fiar
- ganar
- hombre
- infundir
- inspirar
- libertad
- recobrar
- recuperar
- seguro
- voto
English:
assurance
- authoritative
- belief
- breach
- complete
- confidence
- confidential
- dent
- depend
- diffidence
- erode
- erosion
- faith
- familiar
- implicit
- inside
- intact
- jauntily
- judgement
- judgment
- key
- melt away
- misplaced
- nerve
- ooze
- reliance
- reputable
- right-hand man
- safe
- safely
- sap
- self-assurance
- self-confidence
- self-doubt
- self-reliance
- shatter
- sure
- trust
- trusted
- trustworthy
- unreliable
- untrustworthy
- vote
- boost
- confident
- dependable
- gain
- reliable
- self
* * *confianza nftengo plena confianza en su trabajo I have the utmost confidence in her work;tengo confianza en que lo conseguirán I'm confident they'll achieve it;confianza en uno mismo self-confidence;no me inspira la más mínima confianza I have no confidence o faith in him whatsoever;deposito toda mi confianza en él I'm putting all my faith o trust in him2.[producto, servicio] reliable;de confianza [persona] trustworthy, reliable;uno de sus colaboradores de confianza one of his most trusted associates;una marca de toda confianza a very reliable brand3. [familiaridad] familiarity;amigo de confianza close o intimate friend;en confianza in confidence;te cuento todo esto en confianza I'm telling you all this in confidence;tengo mucha confianza con él I am very close to him;pregúntaselo tú, que tienes más confianza con él you ask him, you're closer to him;una cosa te voy a decir con toda confianza… let me be frank…;puedes hablar con toda confianza you can talk quite freely;entre nosotros hay confianza we're good friends;se toma demasiadas confianzas he's too familiar, he takes too many liberties;Famdonde hay confianza da asco familiarity breeds contempt* * *f1 confidence;confianza en sí mismo self-confidence2 ( amistad):de confianza persona trustworthy;amigo de confianza good friend;en confianza in confidence3:tomarse demasiadas confianzas take liberties* * *confianza nf1) : trustde poca confiaza: untrustworthy2) : confidence, self- confidence* * *1. (fe) trust2. (seguridad) confidence -
11 serio
adj.1 serious, grave, humorless, unsmiling.2 serious, intense, grave, heavy.3 serious, responsible, reliable, businesslike.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: seriar.* * *► adjetivo1 (importante) serious, grave2 (severo) serious3 (formal) reliable, responsible, dependable4 (color) sober; (traje etc) formal\en serio seriously■ lo digo en serio I'm quite serious, I mean it¿en serio? are you serious?, do you really mean that?, really?ir en serio to be true, be serioustomar en serio to take seriously* * *(f. - seria)adj.1) serious, earnest2) important* * *ADJ1) [expresión, tono] serious¿por qué estás hoy tan serio? — why are you (looking) so serious today?
se quedó mirándome muy serio — he looked at me very seriously, he stared gravely at me
ponerse serio: se puso seria al ver la foto — she went o became serious when she saw the photo
me voy a poner seria contigo si no estudias — I'm going to get cross with you if you don't do some studying
2)¿lo dices en serio? — are you serious?, do you really mean it?
3) [problema, enfermedad, pérdida] serious4) (=fiable) [persona] reliable; [trato] straight, honest5) (=severo)el negro es un color demasiado serio para una niña — black is too serious o severe a colour for a young girl
6) [estudio, libro] serious* * *- ria adjetivo1) ( poco sonriente) seriousqué cara más seria ¿qué te ha pasado? — what a long face, what's the matter? (colloq)
voy a tener que ponerme serio con este niño — I'm going to have to start getting strict with this child
no confío en él, es muy poco serio — I don't trust him, he's very unreliable
3)a) <cine/tema> seriousb) ( grave) <enfermedad/problema> seriousc)¿lo dices en serio? — are you (being) serious?, do you really mean it?
esto es serio, está muriéndose — this is serious, he's dying
* * *= authoritative, conscientious, gross [grosser -comp., grossest -sup.], serious, thoughtful, earnest, grave [graver -comp., gravest -sup.], business-like, solemn, dire, staid, serious minded, straight-faced.Ex. Some authoritative texts on the subject are listed at the end of this chapter.Ex. Then the conscientious manager can help solve his problems without engaging in original laborious research or the risky practice of trial and error.Ex. She notes some gross inadequacies of these schemes in classifying African subjects, especially in the social sciences and humanities.Ex. DC is certainly not regarded as the perfect classification scheme even in sectors where there is no serious alternative.Ex. Production quotas, I believe, are antithetical to careful, thoughtful cataloging.Ex. She spied Asadorian in earnest converse with McSpadden.Ex. I believe that literature is certainly in one sense 'play' -- grave and absorbed play.Ex. It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.Ex. The infants sat solemn as the Supreme Court pronounced judgment = Los niños se sentaron solemnes mientras que el Tribunal Supremo dictaba sentencia.Ex. Throughout the process of development, debate and enactment of the Digital Millennium Act in the USA, many dire forebodings were envisaged for the library profession.Ex. As many of the responding librarians pointed out, ' staid, adult-looking pages are not attractive to a teenage audience' = Como muchos de los bibliotecarios encuestados indicaron las "páginas con aspecto serio como si estuviesen dirigidas a adultos no resultan atractivas a un público joven".Ex. From his description one gets the impression that the inhabitants of Utopia are serious minded and that they read for instruction or for improving their own mind.Ex. Satire and comedy can be better vehicles for social commentary than straight-faced, serious drama.----* en serio = wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], for real.* en un serio aprieto = in dire straits.* en un serio apuro = in dire straits.* humor serio = deadpan humour.* mejor sería que + Subjuntivo = might + as well + Verbo.* poco serio = flippant.* ponerse a hacer Algo en serio = buckle down to.* ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.* sería mejor que + Imperfecto de Subjuntivo = had better + Infinitivo.* serio en apariencia = deadpan.* serios, los = serious, the.* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.* * *- ria adjetivo1) ( poco sonriente) seriousqué cara más seria ¿qué te ha pasado? — what a long face, what's the matter? (colloq)
voy a tener que ponerme serio con este niño — I'm going to have to start getting strict with this child
no confío en él, es muy poco serio — I don't trust him, he's very unreliable
3)a) <cine/tema> seriousb) ( grave) <enfermedad/problema> seriousc)¿lo dices en serio? — are you (being) serious?, do you really mean it?
esto es serio, está muriéndose — this is serious, he's dying
* * *= authoritative, conscientious, gross [grosser -comp., grossest -sup.], serious, thoughtful, earnest, grave [graver -comp., gravest -sup.], business-like, solemn, dire, staid, serious minded, straight-faced.Ex: Some authoritative texts on the subject are listed at the end of this chapter.
Ex: Then the conscientious manager can help solve his problems without engaging in original laborious research or the risky practice of trial and error.Ex: She notes some gross inadequacies of these schemes in classifying African subjects, especially in the social sciences and humanities.Ex: DC is certainly not regarded as the perfect classification scheme even in sectors where there is no serious alternative.Ex: Production quotas, I believe, are antithetical to careful, thoughtful cataloging.Ex: She spied Asadorian in earnest converse with McSpadden.Ex: I believe that literature is certainly in one sense 'play' -- grave and absorbed play.Ex: It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.Ex: The infants sat solemn as the Supreme Court pronounced judgment = Los niños se sentaron solemnes mientras que el Tribunal Supremo dictaba sentencia.Ex: Throughout the process of development, debate and enactment of the Digital Millennium Act in the USA, many dire forebodings were envisaged for the library profession.Ex: As many of the responding librarians pointed out, ' staid, adult-looking pages are not attractive to a teenage audience' = Como muchos de los bibliotecarios encuestados indicaron las "páginas con aspecto serio como si estuviesen dirigidas a adultos no resultan atractivas a un público joven".Ex: From his description one gets the impression that the inhabitants of Utopia are serious minded and that they read for instruction or for improving their own mind.Ex: Satire and comedy can be better vehicles for social commentary than straight-faced, serious drama.* en serio = wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], for real.* en un serio aprieto = in dire straits.* en un serio apuro = in dire straits.* humor serio = deadpan humour.* mejor sería que + Subjuntivo = might + as well + Verbo.* poco serio = flippant.* ponerse a hacer Algo en serio = buckle down to.* ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.* sería mejor que + Imperfecto de Subjuntivo = had better + Infinitivo.* serio en apariencia = deadpan.* serios, los = serious, the.* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.* * *A (poco sonriente) seriouscon pinta de intelectual, seriecito y callado with an intellectual, rather serious o solemn and quiet airqué cara más seria ¿qué te ha pasado? what a long face, what's the matter? ( colloq)al oír la noticia se puso muy serio his expression became very serious o grave when he heard the newsqué serio estás hoy ¿estás preocupado? you're looking very serious today, are you worried about something?como no obedezcas voy a tener que ponerme serio contigo if you don't do as I say I'm going to get annoyed with youB(sensato, responsable): un empleado serio y trabajador a responsible o reliable, hardworking employeeno es serio que nos digan una cosa y luego hagan otra it's no way to treat people ( o to conduct business etc) saying one thing and then doing anotherno confío en él, es muy poco serio I don't trust him, he is very unreliableson todos profesionales muy serios they are all dedicated professionalsC1 (no frívolo, importante) seriousha hecho cine serio y también comedias tontas y frívolas he's made serious movies as well as silly, lighthearted comedieses un serio aspirante al título he's a serious contender for the title2en serio ‹hablar› seriously, in earnestbueno, vamos a ponernos a trabajar en serio right (then), let's get down to some serious work¿lo dices en serio? are you (being) serious? o seriously? o do you really mean it?se toma muy en serio su carrera she takes her career very seriouslyesto va en serio, está muriéndose this is serious, he's dyingy esto va en serio and I really mean it o and I'm serious about thisno se toma nada en serio he doesn't take anything seriouslymira que te lo digo en serio I mean it, you know* * *
Del verbo seriar: ( conjugate seriar)
serio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
serió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
serio◊ - ria adjetivo
1 ( poco sonriente) serious
2 ‹ empleado› responsible, reliable;
‹ empresa› reputable
3
c)
¿lo dices en serio? are you (being) serious?, do you really mean it?;
tomarse algo en serio to take sth seriously
serio,-a adjetivo
1 (taciturno, de consideración, grave) serious
2 (comprometido, de confianza) reliable
♦ Locuciones: en serio, seriously: hablaba en serio, she was serious
ponte a trabajar en serio, you must start to work hard
' serio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callada
- callado
- coña
- en
- formal
- gorda
- gordo
- jugar
- ligera
- ligero
- risa
- seria
- tiesa
- tieso
- tomarse
- verdad
- asustar
- decir
- enfado
- enojo
English:
apart
- assert
- businesslike
- deep
- dignified
- earnest
- face value
- flippant
- half-serious
- intense
- joke
- kid
- knuckle down
- laugh off
- major
- mean
- quality newspaper
- reputable
- responsible
- serious
- seriously
- settle down
- severe
- sober
- sober-minded
- staid
- steady
- straight
- weighty
- business
- dire
- genuine
- honestly
- knuckle
- nasty
- pride
- seriousness
- solemn
- surely
* * *serio, -a♦ adj1. [grave] serious;es una persona muy seria he's a very serious person;estar serio to look serious;me lanzó una mirada seria she gave me a serious look;me tuve que poner muy seria con mis alumnos I had to get very serious with my pupils2. [importante] serious;es una enfermedad muy seria it's a very serious illness;me dio un susto muy serio I got a very nasty shock;una seria amenaza para la paz mundial a serious threat to world peace3. [responsable] responsible;[cumplidor, formal] reliable;son muy serios, cumplirán los plazos they're very reliable, they'll meet the deadlines;no son gente seria they're very unreliable;¡esto no es serio! this is ridiculous!;lo que no es serio es que ahora digan que necesitan dos meses más what's really unacceptable is that now they're saying they need another two months4. [sobrio] sober;un traje serio a formal suit;sólo ve programas serios she only watches serious programmes♦ en serio loc advseriously;lo digo en serio I'm serious;en serio, me ha tocado la lotería seriously, I've won the lottery;¿vas en serio? are you (being) serious?;tomarse algo/a alguien en serio to take sth/sb seriously;ponte a estudiar en serio get down to some serious study* * *adj1 serious;ésto va en serio this is serious;tomarse algo en serio take sth seriously2 ( responsable) reliable* * *1) : serious, earnest2) : reliable, responsible3) : important4)en serio : seriously, in earnest♦ seriamente adv* * *serio adj1. (en general) serious2. (responsable) reliable -
12 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
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13 alegre
adj.1 happy (contento).una mujer de vida alegre a loose woman2 cheerful, bright.3 tipsy (borracho).4 perky, bright, sunny, debonair.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: alegrar.* * *► adjetivo1 (contento) happy, glad2 (color) bright3 (música) lively4 (espacio) cheerful, pleasant5 familiar (achispado) tipsy6 eufemístico (irreflexivo) thoughtless, irresponsible, rash\alegre de cascos familiar scatterbrained* * *adj.1) glad, cheerful, happy2) bright3) lively4) merry* * *ADJ1) (=feliz) [persona] happy; [cara, carácter] happy, cheerfulser alegre — to be cheerful o happy
María es muy alegre — María's a very cheerful o happy person
2) (=luminoso) [día, habitación, color] bright3) [música, fiesta] lively4) * (=borracho)estar alegre — to be merry o tipsy *
5) (=irresponsable) thoughtless6) (=inmoral) [vida] fast; [chiste] † risqué, bluemujer 1)* * *a) <persona/carácter> happy, cheerful; < color> bright; <fiesta/música> livelyes muy alegre — she's very cheerful, she's a very happy girl
b) [estar] ( por el alcohol) tipsy (colloq)* * *= cheerful, lively [livelier -comp., liveliest -sup.], light hearted [light-hearted/lighhearted], jolly [jollier -comp., jolliest -sup.], merry [merrier -comp., merriest -sup.], joyful, blithe, gleeful, perky [perkier -comp., perkiest -sup.], cheery [cheerier -comp., cheeriest -sup.], breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], good-humoured.Ex. Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.Ex. But in the country the processes of printing always provoke such lively curiosity that the customers preferred to go in by a glazed door set in the shop-front and giving onto the street.Ex. Properly read, live literature -- even the quietest or most light-hearted -- may be disturbing, may subvert our view of life.Ex. 'Let folks alone and all will then be jolly'.Ex. Maybe Juan and his merry companions would be happy to relegate us to the boiler room, or a janitor's closet!.Ex. It's that joyful leap from one place to another that symbolises the freedom to explore on the web.Ex. According to these librarians, prudent judgment and professional knowledge about the value of a title should never be replaced by a blithe trust in statistical data.Ex. However, there is a gleeful bad-taste energy throughout; the film's dumb good nature is infectious, though hardly commendable.Ex. The members of Harvey's family seem almost spookily healthy and perky and nice to each other.Ex. The novel is a cheery social satire about geeky middle-aged men and their freakishly attractive, younger spouses.Ex. This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.Ex. The second thing is being good-humoured, not to get angry or pontificate or be dogmatic.----* más alegre que unas castañuelas = as happy as Larry.* * *a) <persona/carácter> happy, cheerful; < color> bright; <fiesta/música> livelyes muy alegre — she's very cheerful, she's a very happy girl
b) [estar] ( por el alcohol) tipsy (colloq)* * *= cheerful, lively [livelier -comp., liveliest -sup.], light hearted [light-hearted/lighhearted], jolly [jollier -comp., jolliest -sup.], merry [merrier -comp., merriest -sup.], joyful, blithe, gleeful, perky [perkier -comp., perkiest -sup.], cheery [cheerier -comp., cheeriest -sup.], breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], good-humoured.Ex: Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.
Ex: But in the country the processes of printing always provoke such lively curiosity that the customers preferred to go in by a glazed door set in the shop-front and giving onto the street.Ex: Properly read, live literature -- even the quietest or most light-hearted -- may be disturbing, may subvert our view of life.Ex: 'Let folks alone and all will then be jolly'.Ex: Maybe Juan and his merry companions would be happy to relegate us to the boiler room, or a janitor's closet!.Ex: It's that joyful leap from one place to another that symbolises the freedom to explore on the web.Ex: According to these librarians, prudent judgment and professional knowledge about the value of a title should never be replaced by a blithe trust in statistical data.Ex: However, there is a gleeful bad-taste energy throughout; the film's dumb good nature is infectious, though hardly commendable.Ex: The members of Harvey's family seem almost spookily healthy and perky and nice to each other.Ex: The novel is a cheery social satire about geeky middle-aged men and their freakishly attractive, younger spouses.Ex: This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.Ex: The second thing is being good-humoured, not to get angry or pontificate or be dogmatic.* más alegre que unas castañuelas = as happy as Larry.* * *1 ‹persona/carácter› happy, cheerful; ‹color› bright; ‹fiesta› lively; ‹música› livelysu habitación es muy alegre her room is very brightes muy alegre, siempre está de buen humor she's very cheerful o she's a very happy person, she's always in a good moodse puso muy alegre con la noticia the news made him very happy* * *
Del verbo alegrar: ( conjugate alegrar)
alegré es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
alegre es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
alegrar
alegre
alegrar ( conjugate alegrar) verbo transitivo
◊ me alegra saberlo I'm glad o pleased to hear it
‹ fiesta› to liven up;
‹ habitación› to brighten up;◊ ¡alegra esa cara! cheer up!
alegrarse verbo pronominala) (ponerse feliz, contento):
se alegró muchísimo cuando lo vio she was really happy when she saw him;
¡cuánto me alegro! I'm so happy o pleased!;
está mucho mejor — me alegro she's much better — I'm glad (to hear that);
alegrese con algo to be glad o pleased about sth;
me alegro de verte it's good o nice to see you;
me alegro de que todo haya salido bien I'm glad o pleased that everything went well
alegre adjetivo
‹ color› bright;
‹fiesta/música› lively;
es muy alegre she's very cheerful, she's a very happy person
alegrar verbo transitivo
1 (contentar, satisfacer) to make happy o glad: me alegra que me haga esa pregunta, I'm glad you asked that
2 fig (animar) to enliven, brighten up
alegre adjetivo
1 (contento) happy, glad ➣ Ver nota en gay
2 (color vivo) bright
(música) lively
(habitáculo) pleasant, cheerful
3 fig (achispado, bebido) tipsy, merry
' alegre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
excesivamente
- feliz
- gay
- pletórica
- pletórico
- viva
- vivo
- contento
- vida
English:
bright
- brighten up
- cheerful
- cheery
- festive
- gay
- glad
- gleeful
- happy
- jaunty
- jolly
- joyful
- joyous
- light-hearted
- merry
- perky
- rip-roaring
- sunny
- tipsy
- good
- light
- lively
- self
* * *alegre adj1. [persona] happy, cheerful;estás muy alegre you're very happy o cheerful today;¡hay que estar alegre! cheer up!;es una persona muy alegre she's a very happy o cheerful person2. [fiesta, día] lively3. [habitación, decoración, color] bright4. [irreflexivo] happy-go-lucky;hace las cosas de un modo muy alegre she's very happy-go-lucky5. [borracho] tipsy, merry* * *adj2 fam ( bebido) tipsy* * *alegre adj1) : glad, cheerful2) : colorful, bright* * *alegre adj2. (color, habitación) bright -
14 despreocupado
adj.unworried, care-free, carefree, free and easy.past part.past participle of spanish verb: despreocuparse.* * *1→ link=despreocuparse despreocuparse► adjetivo1 (tranquilo) unconcerned, unworried2 (negligente) negligent, careless, sloppy3 (indiferente) indifferent* * *(f. - despreocupada)adj.* * *ADJ1) (=sin preocupación) unworried, unconcerned2) [al hablar, jugar] nonchalant3) [en el vestir] casual; pey careless, sloppy4) (=imparcial) unbias(s)ed, impartial5) (Rel) (=indiferente) indifferent, apathetic; (=tolerante) broad-minded6) † [mujer] loose* * *- da adjetivoa) ( sin preocupaciones) < vida> carefreeb) ( descuidado) negligentc) ( indiferente) unworried* * *= freewheeling [free-wheeling], unconcerned, footloose, blithe, carefree, breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], insouciant, nonplus, nonplussed [nonplused], nonchalant, airy [airier -comp., airiest -sup.].Ex. Yet it is argued that these fluctuations do not justify either precipitous journal cancellations or free-wheeling additions to the collection.Ex. Then, with an elfin smile she said: 'You see, I haven't been entirely unconcerned!'.Ex. Americans are among the most opulent and footloose people on earth.Ex. According to these librarians, prudent judgment and professional knowledge about the value of a title should never be replaced by a blithe trust in statistical data.Ex. Alcohol in moderation is effective in reducing stress and may increase overall affective expression, happiness, euphoria, conviviality, & carefree feelings.Ex. This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.Ex. Adopting an insouciant attitude toward empirical research -- shorn of such seemingly tough-minded concepts as objectivity and transparency -- makes her point more plausible.Ex. I remember reading an interview where Boll was nonplus about it, but then days later the site got shut down.Ex. Considering all that has happened to them, the cousins were nonplussed.Ex. Certainly the explanation was remarkably in accordance with the nonchalant character of the noble lord who gave it.Ex. Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.----* de manera despreocupada = casually.* usar de un modo despreocupado = bandy (about/around).* * *- da adjetivoa) ( sin preocupaciones) < vida> carefreeb) ( descuidado) negligentc) ( indiferente) unworried* * *= freewheeling [free-wheeling], unconcerned, footloose, blithe, carefree, breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], insouciant, nonplus, nonplussed [nonplused], nonchalant, airy [airier -comp., airiest -sup.].Ex: Yet it is argued that these fluctuations do not justify either precipitous journal cancellations or free-wheeling additions to the collection.
Ex: Then, with an elfin smile she said: 'You see, I haven't been entirely unconcerned!'.Ex: Americans are among the most opulent and footloose people on earth.Ex: According to these librarians, prudent judgment and professional knowledge about the value of a title should never be replaced by a blithe trust in statistical data.Ex: Alcohol in moderation is effective in reducing stress and may increase overall affective expression, happiness, euphoria, conviviality, & carefree feelings.Ex: This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.Ex: Adopting an insouciant attitude toward empirical research -- shorn of such seemingly tough-minded concepts as objectivity and transparency -- makes her point more plausible.Ex: I remember reading an interview where Boll was nonplus about it, but then days later the site got shut down.Ex: Considering all that has happened to them, the cousins were nonplussed.Ex: Certainly the explanation was remarkably in accordance with the nonchalant character of the noble lord who gave it.Ex: Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.* de manera despreocupada = casually.* usar de un modo despreocupado = bandy (about/around).* * *despreocupado -dacarefreellevaba una vida muy despreocupada she led a very carefree existencees muy despreocupado con sus hijos he's very easygoing with his children* * *
Del verbo despreocuparse: ( conjugate despreocuparse)
despreocupado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
despreocupado
despreocuparse
despreocupado◊ -da adjetivo
despreocuparse ( conjugate despreocuparse) verbo pronominala) See Also→
b) ( dejar de preocuparse):
despreocupado,-a adjetivo
1 (tranquilo) unconcerned
2 (negligente) careless
(estilo) casual
despreocuparse verbo reflexivo
1 (liberarse de una preocupación) to stop worrying: es difícil despreocuparse del chequeo de mañana, it's hard to not to be worried about tomorrow's checkup
2 (no prestar atención, cuidado, etc) to be unconcerned o indifferent [de, to]: se ha despreocupado completamente de preparar la boda, she has become totally indifferent to planning the wedding
' despreocupado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dejada
- dejado
- despreocuparse
- despreocupada
- tranquila
- tranquilo
English:
airy
- breezy
- carefree
- careless
- casual
- easy-going
- happy-go-lucky
- nonchalant
- slovenly
- care
- happy
* * *despreocupado, -a adj1. [libre de preocupaciones] carefree;vive despreocupado he's very happy-go-lucky o laid-back;es demasiado despreocupado he doesn't take things seriously enough, he's too laid-back2. [negligente] unconcerned* * *adj1 ( descuidado) careless2 ( sin preocupaciones) carefree* * *despreocupado, -da adj: carefree, easygoing, unconcerned* * *despreocupado adj casual -
15 jovial
adj.1 jovial, cheerful.2 jolly, funny, happy, merry.3 sunny.* * *► adjetivo1 jovial, cheerful, good-humoured* * *ADJ jolly, cheerful* * *adjetivo jovial, cheerful* * *= cheerful, jolly [jollier -comp., jolliest -sup.], blithe, light hearted [light-hearted/lighhearted], breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], good-humoured.Ex. Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.Ex. 'Let folks alone and all will then be jolly'.Ex. According to these librarians, prudent judgment and professional knowledge about the value of a title should never be replaced by a blithe trust in statistical data.Ex. Properly read, live literature -- even the quietest or most light-hearted -- may be disturbing, may subvert our view of life.Ex. This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.Ex. The second thing is being good-humoured, not to get angry or pontificate or be dogmatic.* * *adjetivo jovial, cheerful* * *= cheerful, jolly [jollier -comp., jolliest -sup.], blithe, light hearted [light-hearted/lighhearted], breezy [breezier -comp., breeziest -sup.], good-humoured.Ex: Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.
Ex: 'Let folks alone and all will then be jolly'.Ex: According to these librarians, prudent judgment and professional knowledge about the value of a title should never be replaced by a blithe trust in statistical data.Ex: Properly read, live literature -- even the quietest or most light-hearted -- may be disturbing, may subvert our view of life.Ex: This knowing sequel to the breezy glamor of 'Ocean's Eleven' provides more thieves, more heists, more twists, more locations, and more playfulness than the original.Ex: The second thing is being good-humoured, not to get angry or pontificate or be dogmatic.* * *jovial, cheerful* * *
jovial adjetivo
jovial, cheerful
jovial adjetivo jovial, good-humoured: nos lo dijo en un tono jovial, he told us about it in a jovial manner
' jovial' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
salada
- salado
English:
good-humoured
- jolly
- jovial
- rollicking
- good
* * *jovial adjjovial, cheerful* * *adj cheerful* * *jovial adj: jovial, cheerful♦ jovialmente adv -
16 participar
v.1 to take part, to participate.participaron diez corredores/equipos (finance) ten runners/teams took part o participatedtodo el mundo participó con entusiasmo en la limpieza del río everyone joined in enthusiastically in cleaning up the riverEse diplomático figuró en el seminario That diplomat took part in the...2 to receive a share.3 to notify, to inform, to let know.* * *1 (tomar parte - en una conversación) to participate, take part; (- en un proyecto) to take part; (- en un torneo) to enter, take part2 (compartir) to share (de, -)3 FINANZAS to have a share1 (notificar) to notify, inform* * *verb1) to take part, participate2) share, have a share3) announce* * *1. VI1) (=tomar parte) to take part, participate frmparticipar en un concurso — to take part o participate in a competition
2) (Econ)participar de o en una herencia — to share in an estate
3) (=compartir)participar de una cualidad/opinión — to share a quality/an opinion
2.VT frm (=informar) to inform* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)participar (EN algo) — to take part (in something), participate (in something) (frml)
2) ( en ganancias) to have a share; ( en empresa) to have a stockholding; ( en lotería)3) ( compartir) (frml)2.participar DE algo — de una opinión/un sentimiento to share something
participar vt (frml) ( comunicar) <boda/nacimiento> to announcetengo que participarles que... — I have to inform you that...
* * *= go into, have + a hand in, involve, participate, take + part, jump in, share in, come into + play, partake (in/of), become + involved.Ex. As something you may or may not know, every item going into the processing stream is assigned a priority, and our judgment will in many cases be different from yours, as our needs will be different from yours.Ex. For the benefit of all users of the thesaurus who have not had a hand in its initial compilation some written record describing the anticipated use of the thesaurus is valuable.Ex. It recommends the establishment of a centralised Chinese collection by a joint venture involving a charitable trust.Ex. The LC has also participated in two co-operative programs for the conversion of printed record to machine-readable form.Ex. This article lists committees in whose work Soviet delegates took part and outlines results.Ex. The unhappy tendency among teachers -- an occupational neurosis -- is to jump in too early and too often, especially if the talk wanders from direct comments about books under consideration.Ex. I am honored to have been invited to share in this most important occasion and to have the opportunity to pay my deep respects to your head of department.Ex. There are, of course, all sorts of other considerations which come into play in determining the income which a publisher might obtain from a book.Ex. The objective should be to create and entrepreneurial spirit in the midst of bureaucracy whereby all partake in the responsibilities and risks of the library's activities.Ex. There he became involved in cataloging problems and participated in their public discussion.----* no participar = be out of the picture.* no participar en = be uninvolved in, remain + uninvolved in.* participar activamente = involve.* participar activamente en = engage in.* participar con = chime in with.* participar de forma activa = involve.* participar de forma activa en = engage in.* participar de lleno en = become + a stakeholder in.* participar de una forma activa = become + involved.* participar en = engage in, get + involved with/in, become + (a) part of, join in, become + engaged (in/with), engage with.* participar en un debate = participate + discussion.* participar por igual en = have + an equal voice in.* que participan = at play.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)participar (EN algo) — to take part (in something), participate (in something) (frml)
2) ( en ganancias) to have a share; ( en empresa) to have a stockholding; ( en lotería)3) ( compartir) (frml)2.participar DE algo — de una opinión/un sentimiento to share something
participar vt (frml) ( comunicar) <boda/nacimiento> to announcetengo que participarles que... — I have to inform you that...
* * *= go into, have + a hand in, involve, participate, take + part, jump in, share in, come into + play, partake (in/of), become + involved.Ex: As something you may or may not know, every item going into the processing stream is assigned a priority, and our judgment will in many cases be different from yours, as our needs will be different from yours.
Ex: For the benefit of all users of the thesaurus who have not had a hand in its initial compilation some written record describing the anticipated use of the thesaurus is valuable.Ex: It recommends the establishment of a centralised Chinese collection by a joint venture involving a charitable trust.Ex: The LC has also participated in two co-operative programs for the conversion of printed record to machine-readable form.Ex: This article lists committees in whose work Soviet delegates took part and outlines results.Ex: The unhappy tendency among teachers -- an occupational neurosis -- is to jump in too early and too often, especially if the talk wanders from direct comments about books under consideration.Ex: I am honored to have been invited to share in this most important occasion and to have the opportunity to pay my deep respects to your head of department.Ex: There are, of course, all sorts of other considerations which come into play in determining the income which a publisher might obtain from a book.Ex: The objective should be to create and entrepreneurial spirit in the midst of bureaucracy whereby all partake in the responsibilities and risks of the library's activities.Ex: There he became involved in cataloging problems and participated in their public discussion.* no participar = be out of the picture.* no participar en = be uninvolved in, remain + uninvolved in.* participar activamente = involve.* participar activamente en = engage in.* participar con = chime in with.* participar de forma activa = involve.* participar de forma activa en = engage in.* participar de lleno en = become + a stakeholder in.* participar de una forma activa = become + involved.* participar en = engage in, get + involved with/in, become + (a) part of, join in, become + engaged (in/with), engage with.* participar en un debate = participate + discussion.* participar por igual en = have + an equal voice in.* que participan = at play.* * *participar [A1 ]viA (en un debate, concurso) to take part, participate ( frml)no participó en la carrera she did not take part in o run/swim/ride in the racediez equipos participaron en el torneo ten teams took part in o played in o participated in the tournamentparticipó activamente en la toma de decisiones he took an active part in the decision-makinglos artistas que participan en el espectáculo the artists taking part in o participating in the showparticipaban en la alegría general they shared in the general feeling of happinessB1 (en ganancias, en un fondo) to have a share2 (en una empresa) to have a stockholding o an interest3(en una lotería): participa con la cantidad de 2 euros en el número 20179 he holds a 2 euro share in ticket number 20179C ( frml) participar DE algo ‹de una opinión/un sentimiento› to share sth; ‹de una característica› to share sthno participo de su optimismo I do not share his optimism■ participarvtA ( frml) (comunicar) ‹matrimonio/nacimiento› to announcetengo que participarles que … I have to inform you that …B1 ‹compañía› to have a stockholding o an interest inuna empresa participada al 50% por Sterosa a company 50% owned by Sterosa2 ‹capital› to put up, provide* * *
participar ( conjugate participar) verbo intransitivoa) ( tomar parte) participar (EN algo) to take part (in sth), participate (in sth) (frml)b) participar en algo ( en ganancias) to have a share in sth;
( en empresas) to have a stockholding in sth
participar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to take part, participate [en, in]
2 Fin to have shares [en, in]
3 (compartir) participar de, to share
II vtr (comunicar) to notify
' participar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consiguientemente
- esperar
- intervenir
- negación
- derecho
- tratar
English:
contribute
- form
- join in
- joust
- opt out
- part
- participant
- participate
- play
- sit in on
- disqualify
- go
- join
- keen
- share
* * *♦ vi1. [colaborar, intervenir] to take part, to participate (en in);participaron diez corredores/equipos ten runners/teams took part o participated;todo el mundo participó con entusiasmo en la limpieza del río everyone joined in enthusiastically in cleaning up the river2. Econ to have a share (en in);varias personas participan en la empresa several people have esp Br shares o esp US stock in the company3. [recibir] to receive a share (de of);todos participan de los beneficios everyone has a share in the profitsno participo de tus ideas I don't share your ideas♦ vtnos participaron la celebración de la boda we received an announcement of the wedding2. Econuna empresa participada por varias sociedades a company in which several firms hold equity interests* * *II v/i take part (en in), participate (en in)* * *participar vi1) : to participate, to take part2)participar en : to have a share inparticipar vt: to announce, to notify* * * -
17 represalia
f.1 reprisal.tomar represalias to retaliate, to take reprisals2 retaliation, reprisal, vengeance, revenge.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: represaliar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: represaliar.* * *1 reprisal, retaliation\tomar represalias to take reprisals* * *SF reprisaltomar represalias — to retaliate, take reprisals ( contra against)
* * *femenino reprisalcomo represalia por... — in retaliation for...
* * *= reprisal, retaliation.Ex. They are afraid to complain or express their unhappiness because of fear of reprisal by the supervisor.Ex. This follow-up requires open and free communication without fear of retaliation and without judgment but rather with trust and respect.----* por temor a represalias = under duress.* represalias = victimisation [victimization, -USA], clampdown (on).* tomar represalias contra = retaliate against, clamp down on.* tomar represalias contra Alguien = hold + it against.* * *femenino reprisalcomo represalia por... — in retaliation for...
* * *= reprisal, retaliation.Ex: They are afraid to complain or express their unhappiness because of fear of reprisal by the supervisor.
Ex: This follow-up requires open and free communication without fear of retaliation and without judgment but rather with trust and respect.* por temor a represalias = under duress.* represalias = victimisation [victimization, -USA], clampdown (on).* tomar represalias contra = retaliate against, clamp down on.* tomar represalias contra Alguien = hold + it against.* * *reprisaltomar represalias to take reprisalscomo represalia por el atentado in reprisal o retaliation for the attack* * *
represalia sustantivo femenino
reprisal;◊ como represalia por … in retaliation for …
represalia sustantivo femenino reprisal, retaliation
tomar represalias, to take reprisals o retaliate [contra, against]
' represalia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
revancha
English:
reprisal
- retaliation
- tit for tat
* * *represalia nfreprisal;tomar represalias to retaliate, to take reprisals;un ataque en o [m5] como represalia por el asesinato de su líder an attack made in retaliation o in reprisal for the assassination of their leader* * *f reprisal* * *represalia nf1) : reprisal, retaliation2)tomar represalias : to retaliate -
18 Vermögen
Vermögen n 1. WIWI fortune, wealth (Reichtum); means, substance; property (Besitz, Eigentum); 2. FIN, RW assets (Aktiva, Vermögenswerte); net worth (Reinvermögen = Nettovermögen = Aktiva minus Schulden); capital (als konkretes Kapital Gegensatz zum abstrakten Kapital der Passivseite der Bilanz, Realvermögen); 3. GEN power, property; fortune (großer Geldbetrag); money (Geldvermögen) • durch bewegliches oder unbewegliches Vermögen dinglich gesichert RECHT secured by a charge on movable or immovable property • zu liquidierendes Vermögen RECHT assets to be realised* * *n 1. < Finanz> assets; 2. < Geschäft> power, property; 3. < Rechnung> assets, net worth, konkretes Kapital capital (Gegensatz zum abstrakten Kapital der Passivseite der Bilanz) ; 4. <Vw> Geldvermögen money* * *Vermögen
property [and effects], fortune, (Aktiva) assets, (Fähigkeit) faculty, power, ability, capacity, (Gesellschaft) treasury, (Kapital) funds, means, (Nachlass) estate, (Reichtum) wealth, riches, money, substance;
• im Vermögen der toten Hand in mortmain;
• abgesondertes Vermögen (Ehefrau) separate property;
• abgetretenes Vermögen assigned property;
• Ertrag abwerfendes Vermögen income-producing property;
• von der Versicherungsgesellschaft anerkanntes Vermögen net assets;
• in Grundstücken angelegtes Vermögen capital invested in real property;
• in Staatspapieren angelegtes Vermögen funded property;
• in Wertpapieren angelegtes Vermögen property capital, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) total investments;
• anmeldepflichtiges Vermögen property to be reported (declared);
• ansehnliches Vermögen sizable property (fortune);
• anständiges Vermögen sizable property;
• ausländisches Vermögen alien (foreign-owned) property, foreign assets (ownership);
• bares Vermögen liquid (cash) assets, stock, pecuniary property;
• beachtliches Vermögen respectable competence;
• hypothekarisch belastbares (verpfändbares) Vermögen mortgageable property;
• belastetes Vermögen encumbered estate;
• bescheidenes Vermögen modest fortune;
• beschlagnahmtes Vermögen confiscated (requisitioned) property;
• vom Feind beschlagnahmtes Vermögen enemy-controlled property;
• zum persönlichen Gebrauch bestimmtes Vermögen personal chattels;
• beträchtliches Vermögen handsome fortune;
• bewegliches Vermögen personal chattels (property), goods and chattels, movables, movable goods (property, estate), personalty;
• bewegliches und unbewegliches Vermögen mixed property;
• blockiertes Vermögen frozen fund, blocked property;
• brachliegendes Vermögen funds lying idle;
• bei einer Bank deponiertes Vermögen property lodged with a bank;
• eheliches Vermögen matrimonial assets;
• eigenes Vermögen own property, independent means;
• eingesetztes Vermögen venture;
• einziehbares Vermögen divestible property;
• elterliches Vermögen patrimony;
• erbschaftssteuerfreies Vermögen free estate, property exempt from estate duty;
• erbschaftssteuerpflichtiges Vermögen property liable to estate duty;
• sofort erbschaftssteuerpflichtiges Vermögen property without the instal(l)ment option;
• ererbtes Vermögen general (estate of) inheritance (US);
• erhebliches Vermögen sizable fortune;
• Ertrag bringendes Vermögen income-producing property;
• zu erwartendes Vermögen fortune in reversion;
• während der Ehe erworbenes Vermögen property acquired during marriage;
• nach der Eheschließung erworbenes Vermögen after-acquired property;
• vom Gemeinschuldner nach Konkurseröffnung erworbenes Vermögen property acquired after adjudication;
• mühsam erworbenes Vermögen hardgot fortune;
• unrechtmäßig erworbenes Vermögen ill-gotten property, property acquired by fraud;
• feindliches Vermögen alien (enemy) property;
• flüssiges Vermögen cash (liquid) property, quick (liquid) assets, money capital;
• forstwirtschaftliches Vermögen commercial woodland;
• freies Vermögen unencumbered assets;
• wohl fundiertes Vermögen well-established fortune;
• das ganze Vermögen all one’s belongings, the whole of one’s property;
• gefährdetes Vermögen impaired fortune;
• gegenwärtiges und zukünftiges Vermögen present and future property;
• gemeinsames Vermögen (Gesellschafter) common (joint) property;
• gepfändetes Vermögen seized assets;
• gerettetes Vermögen salvaged property;
• geringfügiges Vermögen (Steuerformular) unadmitted assets;
• gesamtes Vermögen aggregate property, entire fortune;
• gesperrtes Vermögen blocked property;
• greifbares Vermögen tangible property;
• großes Vermögen ample fortune;
• grundsteuerpflichtiges Vermögen rat(e)able property (Br.);
• hinterlegtes Vermögen bailed property;
• treuhänderisch hinterlegtes sheltering trust (US);
• immaterielles Vermögen intangible property;
• investiertes Vermögen funds invested;
• konkursfreies Vermögen unattachable property (assets), property exempt from distribution in bankruptcy;
• landwirtschaftliches Vermögen agricultural property;
• lastenfreies Vermögen unencumbered assets;
• massefreies Vermögen (Konkursschuldner) distrainable property;
• mütterliches Vermögen maternal property;
• kein nennenswertes Vermögen no property worth mentioning;
• persönliches Vermögen private property (means), (Gemeinschuldner) personal assets, (Gesellschafter) individual assets;
• pfändungsfreies Vermögen exempt (unattachable) property, unattachable (exempt) assets;
• leicht realisierbares Vermögen easily realizable assets;
• nicht realisierbares Vermögen unrealizable property;
• riskiertes Vermögen venture;
• schuldenfreies Vermögen unencumbered estate;
• im Eigentum neutraler Staatsangehöriger stehendes Vermögen neutral property;
• für die Gläubiger [nicht] zur Verfügung stehendes Vermögen [non-]distributable property;
• zur Schuldenbegleichung zur Verfügung stehendes Vermögen property available for payment of debts;
• steuerfreies Vermögen tax-exempt property;
• steuerpflichtiges Vermögen taxable (dutiable) property;
• unangemeldetes Vermögen property not returned (reported);
• unbewegliches Vermögen landed (real, immovable, US) property, immovables, real estate (assets), realty (US), (Bilanz) capital (fixed, permanent) assets;
• der Zusammenveranlagung unterliegendes Vermögen (Einkommensteuer) aggregable property;
• unübersehbares Vermögen fortune impossible to estimate;
• väterliches Vermögen paternal property;
• veranlagungspflichtiges Vermögen taxable property;
• verbleibendes Vermögen remaining property;
• vererbbares (vererbliches) Vermögen assets per descent;
• nicht testamentarisch vermachtes Vermögen property undisposed by will;
• vermögensteuerpflichtiges Vermögen property liable to wealth tax;
• verpfändetes Vermögen pledged property;
• als Sicherheit verpfändetes Vermögen assets pledged as collateral, property charged as security for a debt;
• treuhänderisch verwaltetes Vermögen property held as trustee, trust estate (fund);
• vollstreckungsfreies Vermögen exempt (mace-proof, US) property;
• zinstragendes Vermögen income-producing property;
• zukünftiges Vermögen future[-acquired] property, future estate;
• zwangsverwaltetes Vermögen estate by elegit;
• zweckgebundenes Vermögen restricted property;
• Vermögen einer Aktiengesellschaft corporate assets (US), corporate funds, treasury;
• Vermögen der Arbeitslosenversicherung Unemployment Trust Fund (US);
• Vermögen im Ausland external property, assets held abroad;
• Vermögen einer Bank bank assets;
• Vermögen der Ehefrau wife’s estate, dotal (married woman’s) property;
• persönliches Vermögen des Gemeinschuldners personal assets;
• Vermögen der öffentlichen Hand social capital (wealth);
• Vermögen einer Kommune general revenue fund;
• Vermögen des Konkursschuldners bankrupt’s (bankruptcy) assets;
• Vermögen einer Pensionskasse pension-fund assets;
• Vermögen der Postsparkasse postal savings fund (US);
• Vermögen in Sachform tangible property (assets);
• Vermögen einschließlich der Verbindlichkeiten net assets;
• Vermögen einer testamentarisch errichteten Vermögensverwaltung property in a will trust;
• sein Vermögen angreifen to make a dent in one’s fortune (fam.);
• sein ganzes Vermögen in Grundstücken anlegen to lock up all one’s capital in land;
• sein Vermögen in einem Leibrentenvertrag anlegen to invest one’s money at life interest;
• sein Vermögen in Wertpapieren anlegen to invest one’s money in stock;
• Vermögen einer Pensionskasse in Aktien anderer Gesellschaften anlegen to diversify pension funds into other companies’ shares;
• Vermögen anmelden to declare (report) property;
• Vermögen ansammeln to amass a fortune, to hoard up a treasure;
• sein Vermögen unter seine Erben aufteilen to divide one’s property among one’s heirs;
• sein Vermögen aufzehren to get through one’s fortune, to live on one’s capital;
• Vermögen ausgeben to spend a mint of money;
• für jds. Erziehung (Ausbildung) ein Vermögen ausgeben to give up a fortune for s. one’s education;
• jds. Vermögen beschlagnahmen to seize s. one’s property;
• gesamtes Vermögen beschlagnahmen to levy on the entire property;
• Vermögen besitzen to be a man of means;
• großes Vermögen besitzen to be in possession of a large fortune;
• sein [ganzes] Vermögen für wohltätige (karitative) Zwecke bestimmen to dispose of one’s fortune in (leave one’s fortune to, leave all one’s money to) charity;
• Pfändung in das bewegliche Vermögen wegen nicht bezahlter Pacht betreiben to distrain chattels for non-payment of rent;
• Vermögen [steuerlich] bewerten to assess a property [for taxation];
• Vermögen bilden to create wealth;
• j. um sein Vermögen bringen to trick (cut) s. o. out of his fortune;
• sein Vermögen durchbringen to muddle away with (spend, consume) one’s fortune, to run out a fortune;
• sein Vermögen in die Gütergemeinschaft einbringen to bring one’s property into the communal estate;
• sein Vermögen einsetzen to risk one’s fortune;
• Vermögen erben to succeed to (come into possession of) a fortune, to fall heir to a (into) property, to come into property;
• beträchtliches Vermögen erben to come in for a pretty penny;
• glänzendes Vermögen erben to be heir to a splendid fortune;
• Vermögen steuerlich erfassen to list property for taxation (US);
• großes Vermögen erwerben to acquire (amass) great wealth, to amass great riches;
• sein Vermögen nach dem Kriege erwerben to make one’s fortune after the war;
• zu Vermögen gelangen to come to wealth (into property), to rise to affluence;
• bedeutendes Vermögen haben to have considerable means;
• eigenes Vermögen haben to have a little independence of one’s own;
• kein Vermögen haben to have nothing to depend upon (of one’s own), to have no resources of one’s own;
• sein ganzes Vermögen in Aktien angelegt haben to have all one’s fortune in stocks (US);
• mit seinem ganzen Vermögen haften to be liable without limitation (to the extent of one’s property);
• Vermögen des Konkursschuldners nicht zur Masse heranziehen to disclaim property of a bankrupt;
• großes Vermögen hinterlassen to cut up well (fat);
• seiner Ehefrau sein ganzes Vermögen hinterlassen to settle (leave) all one’s property on one’s wife;
• zu Vermögen kommen to get forward in the world;
• spielend zu einem Vermögen kommen to step into a fortune;
• gut von seinem Vermögen leben können to have plenty to live upon;
• völlig frei über sein Vermögen verfügen können to be entire master of one’s property, to have entire disposal of one’s estate;
• von seinem Vermögen leben to live on prior (one’s private) means;
• Grundlage für ein Vermögen legen to found a fortune;
• Vermögen machen to make (carve out) a fortune;
• aus kleinen Gewinnen ein großes Vermögen machen to raise a great estate out of small profits;
• sein Vermögen flüssig machen to realize one’s property (assets);
• Vermögen für seine privaten Zwecke missbrauchen to funnel funds to one’s own use;
• Vermögen in Besitz nehmen to enter upon property;
• sein Vermögen in einem Unternehmen riskieren to venture one’s fortune in an enterprise;
• Reste seines Vermögens sammeln to collect the wrecks of one’s fortune;
• ohne pfändbares Vermögen sein to be judgment- (mace-, US) proof;
• sein Vermögen aufs Spiel setzen to cast one’s bread upon the waters;
• sein Vermögen als Sicherheit stellen to pledge one’s property;
• jds. Vermögen auf... taxieren to rate s. one’s fortune at...;
• sich von seinem ganzen Vermögen trennen to give up all one’s possessions;
• Vermögen übertragen to assign (alienate, transfer) property, to deed one’s estate;
• Vermögen auf j. übertragen to devolve property upon s. o., to vest property in s. o., to hand over one’s property to s. o.;
• sein Vermögen auf seine Gläubiger übertragen to surrender one’s goods to one’s creditors; sein
• Vermögen auf den Konkursverwalter übertragen to put one’s property under the control of a trustee in bankruptcy;
• sein unbewegliches in bewegliches Vermögen umwandeln to convert one’s realty into personalty;
• Vermögen einer Treuhandverwaltung unterstellen to put property into a trust;
• Vermögen bei einem Geschäft verdienen to make a fortune out of a business;
• über ein großes Vermögen verfügen to have a large capital at hand;
• über kein eigenes Vermögen verfügen to have no resources of one’s own;
• Vermögen vergeuden (verjubeln) to dilapidate (run through) a fortune;
• sich an fremden Vermögen vergreifen to take liberties with another person’s property;
• fast sein ganzes Vermögen verlieren to lose the bulk of one’s goods;
• jem. sein Vermögen vermachen to make over one’s estate to s. o.;
• jem. sein ganzes Vermögen vermachen to bequeath s. o. the whole of one’s estate, to will a fortune upon s. o.;
• sein Vermögen testamentarisch vermachen to transmit one’s property by will;
• sein Vermögen vermehren to enlarge one’s fortune;
• sein Vermögen verprassen (verschleudern) to dissipate one’s fortune, to waste one’s property (substance);
• sein halbes Vermögen verspekulieren to gamble away half one’s wealth;
• sein Vermögen [beim Würfeln] verspielen to gamble (dice) away one’s money (fortune), to spend one’s estate in gaming;
• sein Vermögen unter seine Erben verteilen to divide one’s property among one’s heirs;
• Vermögen verwalten to be in charge of an estate, to administer property;
• jds. Vermögen verwalten to act as trustee for s. one’s property, to take charge of s. one’s property;
• Vermögen treuhänderisch verwalten to hold property on a fiduciary basis;
• sein Vermögen verwetten to spend one’s estate in gaming;
• auf sein Vermögen verzichten to renounce one’s property;
• ins Vermögen vollstrecken to levy execution on the property;
• sein verlorenes Vermögen wiederbekommen to recover one’s fallen fortunes;
• beschlagnahmtes Vermögen zurückgeben to restore confiscated property;
• Vermögen zusammenscharren to rake together wealth;
• zu versteuerndes Vermögen zusammenstellen to list assets (US). -
19 confianza
confianza sustantivo femenino lo considero digno de toda confianza he has my complete trust; confianza en algn/algo confidence in sb/sth; tiene confianza en sí misma she is self-confident; había puesto toda mi confianza en él I had put all my trust o faith in him; de confianza ‹ persona› trustworthy, reliable; ‹ producto› reliable; ‹puesto/posición› of trust;b) ( intimidad):no les des tanta(s) confianza(s) don't let them be so familiar with you; estamos en confianza we're among friends; te lo digo en confianza I'm telling you in confidence; tratar a algn con confianza to be friendly with sb
confianza
I sustantivo femenino
1 (fe, seguridad) confidence: tiene mucha confianza en sí mismo, he is very self-confident
2 (trato, intimidad) con María tengo confianza, I'm on very close terms with María
con él no tengo mucha confianza, I don't know him well enough
II confianzas fpl (familiaridad, atrevimiento) liberties: se toma demasiadas confianzas, she takes too many liberties Locuciones: de confianza, reliable
en confianza, (confidencialmente, con reserva) in confidence (entre amigos) among friends ' confianza' also found in these entries: Spanish: abuso - confiada - confiado - creer - ganarse - insegura - inseguridad - inseguro - legal - licencia - rezumar - seguridad - seria - serio - tapado - fe - fiar - ganar - hombre - infundir - inspirar - libertad - recobrar - recuperar - seguro - voto English: assurance - authoritative - belief - breach - complete - confidence - confidential - dent - depend - diffidence - erode - erosion - faith - familiar - implicit - inside - intact - jauntily - judgement - judgment - key - melt away - misplaced - nerve - ooze - reliance - reputable - right-hand man - safe - safely - sap - self-assurance - self-confidence - self-doubt - self-reliance - shatter - sure - trust - trusted - trustworthy - unreliable - untrustworthy - vote - boost - confident - dependable - gain - reliable - self -
20 fund
1. сущ.1) общ. запас, фонд, резерв (материального, энергетического, денежного или иного ресурса); источник (какого-л. ресурса)Nature provides an unlimited fund of energy available to all living things. — Природа предоставляет неограниченный источник энергии, доступный для всего живого.
See:annuity fund, cooperative advertising fund, wage fund, sinking fund, reserve fund, credit fund, debt service fund, disability fund, insurance fund, Medicare fund, self-insurance fund, social insurance fund, unemployment fund, unsatisfied judgment fund2) мн., эк. фонды, (денежные) средства, деньгиto allocate funds — распределять средства [фонды\]
to allot funds for [to\] — выделять [ассигновать\] средства на что-л. или кому-л.
to appropriate funds for [to\] — выделять средства ( на определенную цель)
to channel funds — направлять [проводить\] средства
funds allocated to smth. or smb. — средства, предназначенные для чего-л. или кого-л.
See:blocked funds, borrowed funds, cleared funds, external funds, federal funds, internal funds, next day funds, own funds, pension fund б), same day funds, uncollected funds, proof of funds, fund manager, funds transfer, availability of funds, cost of funds, non-sufficient funds fee, Extended Fund Facility, fund-raiser3) эк. фонд (организация, управляющая сбором и распределением ресурсов с какой-л. целью; это может быть как некоммерческая организация, собирающая взносы и передающая их каким-л. лицам или проектам, так и коммерческое финансовое учреждение, собирающее средства инвесторов и организующее их централизованное инвестирование)See:investment fund, mutual fund, money market fund, ethical fund, pension fund, life income fund, retirement income fund, load fund, closed-end fund, specialty fund, single-country fund, regional fund, index fund, bond fund, equity fund, flexible fund, life-cycle fund, fund of funds, vulture fund, commodity fund, family of funds, Bank Insurance Fund, Deposit Insurance Fund, Deposit Protection Fund, Fraud Compensation Fund, Pension Protection Fund, Common Fund for Commodities, relief fund, health fund, pension fund а), second injury fund, segregated fund, trust fund, with-profits fund, development fund, Exchange Equalization Fund, global fund, international fund, Abu Dhabi Fund for Arab Economic Development, Africa Enterprise Fund, Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, Arab Monetary Fund, Common Fund for Commodities, Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund, Economic Stabilization Fund, Economic Support Fund, European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund, European Fund for Monetary Cooperation, European Monetary Cooperation Fund, Exchange Stabilization Fund, Fund for Special Operations, Industrialization Fund for Developing Countries, International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Monetary Fund, Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development, Multilateral Investment Fund, Nigeria Trust Fund, Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund, United Nations Children's Fund, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund4) учет, амер. фонд (в государственном учете: самостоятельная группа сбалансированных активных и пассивных счетов, обычно выделяемая по источникам и целевым направлениям расходования средств)See:5) мн., гос. фин., брит. государственные ценные бумагиSee:2. гл.1) фин. финансировать, субсидировать ( предоставлять средства на определенные цели); вкладывать [помещать\] средства (во что-л. или куда-л.)The project is funded by the US Department of Energy. — Этот проект финансируется Министерством энергетики США.
The World Bank, however, refused to fund the project. — Мировой банк, однако, отказался финансировать данный проект.
See:2) гос. фин. реструктурировать, фундировать* ( превращать краткосрочный долг в долгосрочный или бессрочный)See:3) эк., редк. делать запас, создавать фонд ( резервировать денежные средства или другие ресурсы под будущие расходы)
* * *
1) взаимный инвестиционный фонд; сберегательное или инвестиционное учреждение; см. closed-end investment company; 2) сумма денег, финансовые ресурсы, оборотные средства; 3) активы, в т. ч. ценные бумаги, которые зарезервированы для тех или иных целей; см. sinking fund; 4) самобалансирующийся счет (фонд) в благотворительной организации (по требованию донора) или в правительственном агентстве (по требованию закона); имеется в виду использование средств фонда (счета) исключительно для оговоренных целей, т. е. в конечном итоге расходы балансируются с доходами (активы с пассивами); см. fund balance.* * *резерв средств или инвестиций, образованный в определенных целях-----средства, аккумулирующие премии и проценты по всем полисам, полученные отделом страхования жизни после всех расходов и выплат-----Финансы/Кредит/Валютаденежные или материальные средства, предназначенные для определенных целей
См. также в других словарях:
trust — trust1 [ trʌst ] noun *** 1. ) uncount a feeling of confidence in someone that shows you believe they are honest, fair, and reliable: Trust is an important issue between teenagers and their parents. trust in: public trust in police officers… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
trust */*/*/ — I UK [trʌst] / US noun Word forms trust : singular trust plural trusts 1) a) [uncountable] a feeling of confidence in someone that shows you believe they are honest, fair, and reliable Trust is an important issue between teenagers and their… … English dictionary
trust — n 1 Trust, confidence, reliance, dependence, faith can all mean the fact of feeling sure or the state of mind of one who feels sure that a person or thing will not fail him. Trust implies an absolute and assured resting on something or someone;… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
judgment creditor — see creditor Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. judgment creditor … Law dictionary
trust — n 1 a: a fiduciary relationship in which one party holds legal title to another s property for the benefit of a party who holds equitable title to the property b: an entity resulting from the establishment of such a relationship see also… … Law dictionary
trust — A legal entity created by a grantor for the benefit of designated beneficiaries under the laws of the state and the valid trust instrument. The trustee holds a fiduciary responsibility to manage the trust s corpus assets and income for the… … Black's law dictionary
judgment — A sum due for payment or collection as a result of a court order. American Banker Glossary * * * judgment judg‧ment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] also judgement noun 1. [countable] an opinion formed or a decision made after careful thought: • Traders said they… … Financial and business terms
judgment — judg|ment W2 also judgement BrE [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(opinion)¦ 2¦(ability to decide)¦ 3¦(law)¦ 4 a judgment (on somebody/something) 5 judgment call ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1.) ¦(OPINION)¦ [U and C] … Dictionary of contemporary English
judgment*/*/ — [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] noun 1) [C/U] an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something It is still too soon to form a judgment about this.[/ex] He s too quick to make judgments about other people.[/ex] She is not someone who passes judgment … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Judgment of Paris (wine) — The Paris Wine Tasting of 1976 or the Judgment of Paris was a wine competition organized in Paris on 24 May 1976 by Steven Spurrier, a British wine merchant, in which French judges did blind tasting of top quality chardonnay and cabernet… … Wikipedia
trust fund doctrine — The principle, commonly known as the American doctrine, that the property of a corporation must be appropriated to the payment of debts before any assets are distributed among stockholders. Wood v Dummer (CC Me) 3 Mason 308, F Cas No 17944;… … Ballentine's law dictionary